contoh kalimat present perfect

• Present perfect and Past simple are different in form and meaning.
  Present perfect dan Past simple berbeda dalam bentuk dan fungsi.
• The present perfect and past simple differ in meaning and form.
  Present perfect dan past simple berbeda dalam fungsi dan bentuk.
• Present perfect and Past simple have different structures for the three forms.
  Present perfect dan Past simple memiliki struktur berbeda untuk tiga format.
• You need to use verb tenses like present perfect and present continuous.
  Hal ini adalah yang ketiga dalam penilaian penguji. Kamu harus menggunakan tensis kata kerja seperti Present Perfect dan Present Continuous.
• Time adverbs are often used with the present perfect and function as modifiers of other elements in the clause.
  Kata keterangan waktu [time adverbs] sering digunakan dengan present perfect dan berfungsi mengubah elemen lain dari klausa tersebut.
• The present perfect is a tense used to express completed actions which have occurred in the past, are connected to the present and still have effects on it.
  Present perfect adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan tindakan yang telah selesai dilakukan di masa lampau dan yang masih memiliki hubungan dengan masa sekarang atau membawa dampak pada saat ini.
• — “Has she worked on an important project this morning?” = We use the present perfect because the past action still has effects on the present (for example, the streets are still wet).
  — “Has she worked on an important project this morning?” = Kita menggunakan present perfect karena peristiwa masa lalu tersebut masih memiliki dampak di masa sekarang.
• The prepositions for and since have the same general purpose but have a different connotation. With them we always use the present perfect of the verb, when referring to the present.
  Kata depan [prepositions] for dan since memiliki fungsi yang sama namun arti yang berbeda. Untuk dua kata depan ini, kita selalu menggunakan present perfect ketika mengacu kepada waktu sekarang.
• — “She hasn’t worked on an important project this morning.” = We use the present perfect because the past action still has effects on the present (for example, she hasn’t gained fame in her field).
  — “She hasn’t worked on an important project this morning.” = Kita menggunakan present perfect karena peristiwa masa lalu tersebut masih memiliki dampak di masa sekarang.
• We use the present perfect, in the affirmative form, to confirm completed actions which have occurred in the past, are connected to the present and still have effects on it.
  Kita menggunakan present perfect, dalam bentuk afirmatif [affirmative form], untuk mengonfirmasi sesuatu yang telah terjadi di masa lalu dan masih memiliki hubungan dengan masa sekarang atau membawa dampak pada saat ini.
• The present perfect is used to express completed actions which have occurred in the past, but are connected to the present and still have effects on it {see Present Perfect, A2 Level}.
  Present perfect digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu tindakan yang telah dilakukan di masa lampau, namun masih berhubungan dengan masa kini dan dampaknya terasa hingga sekarang {lihat Present Perfect, Level A2}.
• The present perfect is used to express completed actions which have occurred in the past, but are connected to the present and still have effects on it {see Present Perfect, A2 Level}.
  Present perfect digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu tindakan yang telah dilakukan di masa lampau, namun masih berhubungan dengan masa kini dan dampaknya terasa hingga sekarang {lihat Present Perfect, Level A2}.
• — “She has worked on an important project these morning.” = We use the present perfect because the past action still has effects on the present (for example, she is well known in her field now).
  — “She has worked on an important project these morning.” = Kita menggunakan present perfect karena peristiwa masa lalu tersebut masih memiliki dampak di masa sekarang.
• We use the present perfect, in the negative form, to deny completed actions which have occurred in the past, are connected to the present and still have effects on it.
  Kita menggunakan present perfect, dalam bentuk negatif [negative form], untuk membantah sesuatu yang telah terjadi di masa lalu dan yang masih memiliki hubungan dengan masa sekarang atau membawa dampak pada saat ini.
• We use the present perfect, in the interrogative form, to ask about completed actions which have occurred in the past, are connected to the present and still have effects on it.
  Kita menggunakan present perfect, dalam bentuk interogatif [interrogative form] untuk menanyakan sesuatu yang telah terjadi di masa lalu dan yang masih memiliki hubungan dengan masa sekarang atau membawa dampak pada saat ini.
• For and since help to locate an event in a time frame and add information about its length. They are always used with the present perfect, when referring to the present.
  For dan since dipakai untuk menjelaskan kurun waktu suatu peristiwa dan menambahkan informasi tentang durasi peristiwa tersebut. Kedua kata depan ini selalu digunakan dengan present perfect, ketika ditujukan untuk mengacu pada masa sekarang.
• The Past participle is a form of the verb that is used in formation of past perfect, past perfect continuous, present perfect, present perfect continuous, future perfect, future perfect continuous and passive tenses.
  Past participle adalah bentuk lampau kata kerja yang dipakai dalam kalimat past perfect, past perfect continuous, present perfect, present perfect continuous, future perfect, future perfect continuous dan passive tenses {Lihat Present Perfect}.
• The Past participle is a form of the verb that is used in formation of past perfect, past perfect continuous, present perfect, present perfect continuous, future perfect, future perfect continuous and passive tenses.
  Past participle adalah bentuk lampau kata kerja yang dipakai dalam kalimat past perfect, past perfect continuous, present perfect, present perfect continuous, future perfect, future perfect continuous dan passive tenses {Lihat Present Perfect}.
• The past participle, or verb 3, is used in the more complex verb tenses, including the present perfect (I have never been to Bali) and passive voice (He was taken to the hospital).
  Past participle, atau bentuk kata kerja ketiga, digunakan untuk verb tense yang lebih kompleks, termasuk present perfect (I have never been to Bali) dan kalimat pasif (He was taken to the hospital).
• You know some grammar rules, understand the difference between Present Simple and Present Perfect. You can watch movies in English with subtitles. You know words like "stair" and "fair", and you can tell the difference between "lie" and "lay".
  Anda tahu beberapa aturan tata bahasa, dan Anda dapat mengetahui perbedaan antara Present Simple and Present Perfect. Anda menonton film dalam bahasa Inggris dengan subtitel. Anda mengetahui kata seperti “stair” dan “fair”, dan Anda dapat membedakan antara “lie” dan “lay”.